Statistical Audit Overview Statistical Validity Score ↳ Normality & Homoscedasticity ↳ Effect Size Reporting ↳ CI Reporting ↳ Power & Sample Size ↳ Multiple Comparison ↳ Replication Type ↳ Missing Data Disclosure ↳ Outlier Pre-Registration Robustness & Sensitivity ↳ Sensitivity Analysis Engine ↳ Conclusion Sensitivity Profile ↳ Multiverse Analysis ↳ Outlier Sensitivity Report Estimation Methods ↳ Bootstrap CI ↳ Permutation Test ↳ Bayes Factor Supplement ↳ Assumption & Robustness Guard Test Configuration Guard ↳ Paired vs Unpaired Guard ↳ Multiple Comparison Enforce. ↳ One-Sided Test Lock ↳ Proportion OLS Prevention Experimental Design Guard ↳ Pseudoreplication Detection ↳ Bio vs Technical Replicate ↳ Batch / Plate Confounding ↳ Repeated Measures Suggestion Confounding & Independence ↳ Independence Formal Check ↳ Confounding Disclosure ↳ Covariate Selection Audit Regression & Modeling Guard ↳ Regression Diagnostics Guard ↳ Compositional Data Warning ↳ Sample Size Justification

Regression & Modeling Guard

Regression models come with assumptions that are routinely violated in practice: linearity, homoscedasticity, non-influential outliers, absence of multicollinearity. Violations do not produce errors — they produce biased estimates and wrong standard errors, silently. The Regression & Modeling Guard runs diagnostic checks automatically and surfaces violations before they reach the page.

What is Regression & Modeling Guard?

The guard covers three specific failure modes in regression analyses: assumption violations detectable through standard diagnostics (residual plots, Cook's distance, VIF); inappropriate application of OLS to compositional outcomes (addressed in 4.4.4 for test selection, here extended to regression); and sample size adequacy for the complexity of the model (number of predictors relative to n).

Diagnostics are not optional. OLS regression diagnostics (residual vs. fitted, Q-Q plot, Cook's distance) are standard practice in any statistics textbook. Most published regression results in biology, psychology, and medicine are reported without them. This is the gap the Regression & Modeling Guard addresses.

Three Guards